"Ubulumko" sisihloko esibalulekileyo kwinguqu yamashishini kunye neefektri. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yolwazi, ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-kwinye yeekhompyuter, njengeyona nto iphambili yokwenziwa kwezinto ezikrelekrele, ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi nangakumbi. Ukulawulwa kwemizi-mveliso kuzo zonke iikhomputha zinezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwamashishini, imigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo, amakhaya ahlakaniphile, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezinye iinkalo, ukubonelela ngeefektri kunye namashishini anamandla okulawula kunye nokulawula amandla.
1. Zeziphi iimpawu zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-kwinye yeekhompyuter?
Undoqo wolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-kwinye ikhompyuter sisixhobo esisekwe kubuchwephesha bekhompyuter, kwaye iimpawu zayo ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
1. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu: Ekubeni ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-ikhomputha enye isetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezifana nemveliso ye-automation ye-industrial, xa isixhobo sihluleka, sinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kuwo wonke umgca wemveliso, ngoko ke iimfuno ezithembekileyo zokulawula i-industrial-in-one iikhomputha ziphezulu kakhulu. Ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-kwinye yeekhompyuter yenze ukulungelelaniswa okugqithisileyo kuzo zombini ihardware kunye nesoftware ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwezixhobo.
2. Uzinzo oluphezulu: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akuyi kubakho ukungazinzi ekusebenzeni kokulawulwa kwemizi-mveliso yonke kwikhompyuter enye, i-hardware kunye nesoftware yolawulo lweshishini iikhompyuter zonke-in-one zicwangcisiwe, ngoko ukuzinza kwayo ukusebenza kuphezulu.
3. Ukulungelelaniswa okuqinileyo: Inkqubo yolawulo lweshishini yonke into-nye iqulethwe ngamacandelo amaninzi, nganye ineeparitha ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso kunye neemfuno zoqwalaselo. Ngoko ke, inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zayo zokuphucula ukuhambelana kunye nokuguquguquka kwesicelo.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu: Ulawulo lwamashishini wonke-umatshini omnye unokudibanisa izicelo ezininzi kunye neemodyuli, unokuvuleka okuphezulu, kwaye unokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwesoftware ekuveliseni i-automation industry.
2. Ngawaphi amashishini asetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lwemizi-mveliso?
Umda wosetyenziso lolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke into-nye ibanzi kakhulu. Ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, ayanda amashishini athe aphuculwa ngokobuntlola. Ezi zilandelayo zinkcukacha ezithile zokusetyenziswa kolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke into-nye kumashishini ahlukeneyo:
1. Ishishini lokwenziwa koomatshini: Ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke into-nye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokwenziwa koomatshini. Ngolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-in-one ukuvelisa ukuveliswa komatshini, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nolawulo oludibeneyo kunokuphuculwa.
2. I-Smart home: Ngophuhliso kunye nokukhula kwemarike yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, izixhobo ezilawulwayo ezisetyenziswa kulawulo lwamashishini-in-one oomatshini kuphando lwesicelo kunye nophuhliso ludibanisa iinkqubo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya kunye nezisombululo zokuthuthuzela.
3. Izixhobo zonyango: Iikhomputha ezihlanganisiweyo kwimizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkalo yezonyango. Zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula nokubeka iliso kwizixhobo zonyango ukuphucula iziphumo zonyango.
4. Intsimi yokukhusela indalo: Iikhomputha ezihlangeneyo zemizi-mveliso zingasetyenziswa kwintsimi yokukhusela indalo ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko.
3. Yeyiphi imiba yolungiselelo lwehardware yolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-in-one ikhompyutha ekufuneka iqwalaselwe?
Ubume behardware yolawulo lweshishini yonke-kwikhompyuter enye kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokwahlukileyo ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo, kodwa ngokubanzi, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe:
1. Ukukhetha i-CPU: I-CPU yinxalenye ephambili yolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke kwikhompyuter enye. I-CPU kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwemeko yesicelo esithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-CPU ene-brand ezinzile kwaye ethembekileyo.
2. Ukukhetha imemori: Imemori yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke kwikhompyuter enye. Imemori yomthamo omkhulu kufuneka ikhethwe ngokobungakanani kunye nenani lezicelo.
3. Ukukhetha ubungakanani beskrini: Ubungakanani besikrini solawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-in-one ikhomputha kufuneka igqitywe ngokwemiba efana nommandla ofunekayo wokujonga kunye nomthamo wedatha. Ubukhulu besayizi yesikrini, kokukhona kulungele ukusebenza.
4. Ukungangeni kwamanzi kunye nothuli: Imeko yesicelo solawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke kwikhompyuter enye inokuba phantsi komswakama ophezulu kunye nongcoliseko lothuli, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukukhetha i-industrial control all-in-one computer edibana nemigangatho yokukhusela amanzi kunye nothuli.
4. Ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso lunokwenza njani ukuba ikhompyuter ilufezekise unxibelelwano nezinye izixhobo zoshishino?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izixhobo ezingaphezu kwesithathu kwindawo yoshishino, kwaye ingqokelela yolwazi, ukuhanjiswa kunye nolawulo phakathi kwezixhobo ezikwisiza zinenqanaba elithile loqhagamshelo. Iimpawu zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-kwikhompyutha enye i-interconnection, enokufikelela kwi-interconnection kunye nezinye izixhobo zoshishino.Uqhagamshelwano, iindlela zokudibanisa eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-protocol yenethiwekhi elula, i-MODBUS, njl. 5. Zeziphi iitekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo ezinokusetyenziselwa uphuhliso lwesoftware yolawulo lwamashishini-in-one?
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusetyenziswa koomatshini bolawulo lwemizi-mveliso bonke-kwinye, uphuhliso lwesoftware lubalulekile ekusetyenzisweni kolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke into-nye. Okwangoku, ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso engcono zonke-in-enye izixhobo zophuhliso lwesoftware kumatshini kwimarike ikakhulu zibandakanya: isilawuli eziphambili programmable (PLC), ujongano lophuhliso lwesoftware ye-MTD yabantu-kumatshini, njl.njl. Ulawulo lweshishini lwesoftware yomatshini kunye nokusebenza okungcono kufuna ukwandiswa kwesiko lethala leencwadi elivulelekileyo ukuze lihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoqwalaselo lwehardware.
Isishwankathelo, usetyenziso lolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-kwinye koomatshini bamkelwa ngokuthe ngcembe ziindawo ezininzi zokuvelisa kunye nemveliso. Ngokuzinza, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo oluphezulu lolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke kwisixhobo somatshini omnye, inokunceda izakhiwo zemizi-mveliso ukuphumeza ubukrelekrele, idijithali kunye nokunxibelelana, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Iithegi: Ziziphi iimpawu zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-nye-nye, apho imizi-mveliso ilulawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-nye-nye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, yeyiphi imiba yoqwalaselo lwehardware yolawulo lwamashishini oomatshini bonke-nye kufuneka baqwalaselwe, bangakwazi njani ukuhoywa kulawulo lwemizi-mveliso yonke-nye-nye oomatshini abafikelela ekudibaneni nezinye izixhobo zoshishino, zeziphi itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke izixhobo zophuhliso lwesoftware.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2025