NgokweCandelo loMphathiswa Wezoqoqosho kuZwelonke, i-Kazakhstan yoRhwebo iqhekezwe irekhodi yexesha lonke ngonyaka wama-2022 - $ 134.4 bhiliyoni, egqwesileyo kwiNqanaba le-2019 le- $ 97.8 yezigidigidi.
I-Kazakhstan yorhwebo ifikelelwe lixesha liphela le-134.4 yezigidigidi ngonyaka wama-2022, egqwesile inqanaba laphambi kobukroti.
Ngo-2020, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, urhwebo lwaseKazakhstan lwehla nge-11.5%.
Imeko ekhulayo yeoyile kunye nezinyithi ziyabonakala kwi-2022. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe akufikeleleki. Kudliwanondlebe noKazinform, i-Errrr Serik, ingcali ye-Kazakhstan Institute ye-Economics, yathi ukwanda kwamaxabiso ezinto zorhwebo kunye nezinyithi sisizathu esiphambili sokukhula kunyaka ophelileyo.
Kwicala lokungenisa elizweni, ngaphandle kwenqanaba lokukhula kancinci, indawo yeKazakhstan idlulele kwi-50 yezigidi zeedola okokuqala, ukophula irekhodi le- $ 49.8 yezigidigidi iseti ngo-2013.
I-Errrr serik inxibelelanisa ukukhula kwezingeniswa nge-2022 ukuya kwi-degenter jikelele yendawo ephezulu yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, izithintelo ezinxulumene nobhubhane, kunye nokuthengwa kweempahla zotyalo-mali kwi-NTART yempahla yokufumana iimfuno.
Phakathi kwabantu abathathu abaThengi beLizwe, i-Atyrau belast bakhokelela, kunye ne-Astana kwindawo yesibini ene-10.6% ye-10.6% ne-West Kazakhstan kwi-Oblast ye-9,2%.
Kwimeko yengingqi, ummandla we-ATyrau ukhokela urhwebo lwamanye amazwe kunye nesabelo se-25% ($ 33.8), ilandelwe yi-almary ene-21% ($ 27.6 yezigidi) kunye ne-Astana nge-11% ($ 14.6 yezigidigidi).
I-Kazakhstan iphambili
USerik wathi ukusukela ngonyaka wama-2022, ukuhamba kwezorhwebo kwelizwe kutshintshile ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye ne-China elingenelele iphantse yatshintsha iRussia.
"Isohlwayo esingazange senziwe iRussia sibe nefuthe. Ukungenisa ngaphakathi kwe-13% kwikota yesine yama-2022, ngelixa i-chinese ingenisa iipesenti ezingama-54 ngexesha elidlulileyo," utshilo.
Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, i-Itali ($ 13.9 yezigidigidi) i-Kazakhstan ye-Kazakhstan, ilandelwa yi-China ($ 13.2 yezigidi). I-Kazakhstan eyona ndawo ziphambili zokuthumela iimpahla zempahla kunye neenkonzo zaziyiRussia ($ 8.8 yezigidigidi), i-Netherlands ($ 5.48 bhiliyoni) kunye neTurkey ($ 4.75 yezigidigidi).
I-Serik yongeze ukuba iKazakhstan yaqala ukurhweba ngakumbi kunye nombutho wamazwe aseTurkic, equka i-Azerbaijan, i-Kyrgyz iRiphabhlikhi, eyabelana nge-Uzbekistan, onayo kwi-Uzbeki yaseLizwe ingaphezulu kwe-10%.
Urhwebo ngamazwe e-EU ikwankulu kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhula kulo nyaka. Ngokutsho kukaSekela-Mphathiswa Wezemicimbi Yezangaphandle yaseKazakhstan voman vasilenkdo, i-EU i-Akhawunti malunga ne-30% yoRhwebo lwangaphandle lweKazakhstan kwaye ivolumu yezorhwebo iya kudlula kwi-40 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2022.
Intsebenziswano ye-EU-Kazakhstan yakha kwintsebenziswano eyandisiweyo kunye nesiVumelwano sokuSebenza esiza kusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngoMatshi 2020 kwaye igubungele iindawo ezingama-29 zokusebenzisana, kubandakanya nophando, uluntu, uluntu kunye namalungelo oluntu.
"Kunyaka ophelileyo, ilizwe lethu libambisane neendawo ezintsha ezinjengesinyithi somhlaba onqabileyo, i-hydrogen eluhlaza, iibhetri, iibhetri, i-varistics, kunye nokwahluka kweenqanawa zorhwebo," utshilo uVasyllen.
Enye yeeprojekthi ezinjalo ezivela kumahlakani aseYurophu yimali eyibhiliyoni kwinkampani yeSweden-yaseSweden ye-Kazakhstan kwi-330, intlanganiso ye-1-5 yemfuno ye-EU yemveliso.
Urhwebo lukaKazakhstan kunye namazwe e-Eurasian Internation
I-Russia inika i-92.3% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwelizwe kwi-Eurasian Inter, ilandelwe yiRiphabhlikhi yaseKyrgyz - i-4%, i-Belarus - 3.6%, iArmenia - -0.1%.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-11 ukuya ku-1123