Ngokutsho kweSebe lezoQoqosho lweSizwe, umthamo wezorhwebo waseKazakhstan waphule irekhodi lamaxesha onke ngo-2022 - i-134.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukodlula inqanaba lika-2019 le-97.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Umthamo worhwebo waseKazakhstan ufikelele kwixesha eliphezulu le-134.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022, udlula inqanaba langaphambi kobhubhane.
Ngo-2020, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseKazakhstan lwehla nge-11.5%.
Ukukhula okukhulayo kweoli kunye nesinyithi kubonakala ekuthengiseni ngaphandle kwe-2022. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe akuzange kufinyelele phezulu.Kudliwano-ndlebe noKazinform, u-Ernar Serik, ingcali ye-Kazakhstan Institute of Economics, wathi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezithengiswayo kunye neentsimbi kwakuyisizathu esiphambili sokukhula kunyaka odlulileyo.
Kwicala lokungenisa elizweni, nangona izinga lokukhula licothayo, ukuthengiswa kweKazakhstan kwadlula i-50 yeebhiliyoni zeedola okokuqala, kwaphula irekhodi ye-49.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ezibekwe kwi-2013.
U-Ernar Serik uqhagamshele ukukhula kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2022 ukuya kumaxabiso aphezulu ehlabathi ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso, izithintelo ezinxulumene nobhubhane, kunye nokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zotyalo-mali eKazakhstan kunye nokuthengwa kweempahla zotyalo-mali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo.
Phakathi kwabathengisi abathathu belizwe, i-Atyrau Oblast ihamba phambili, kunye ne-capital Astana kwindawo yesibini kunye ne-10.6% kunye ne-West Kazakhstan Oblast kwindawo yesithathu nge-9.2%.
Kwimeko yommandla, ummandla we-Atyrau ukhokela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwelizwe kunye nesabelo se-25% (i-33.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola), ilandelwa yi-Almaty nge-21% (i-27.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kunye ne-Astana nge-11% (i-14,6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola).
Amaqabane aphambili orhwebo aseKazakhstan
USerik uthe ukusukela ngo-2022, ukuhamba kwezorhwebo kwelizwe kuye kwatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseTshayina phantse zihambelana neRussia.
“Izohlwayo ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili eRashiya zibe nefuthe.Ukungeniswa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle kwehle ngeepesenti ezili-13 kwikota yesine ka-2022, ngelixa ukungeniswa kweTshayina kunyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-54 kwangelo xesha.Kwicala lokuthumela ngaphandle, sibona ukuba abaninzi abathumela ngaphandle bafuna iimarike ezintsha okanye iindlela ezintsha zokulungisa izinto ezithintela ummandla waseRashiya, oya kuba nemiphumo yexesha elide, "watsho.
Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, iItali (i-13,9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi) iye yagqwesa eKazakhstan ngokuthumela ngaphandle, ilandelwa yiTshayina (i-13,2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola).Ezona ndawo zithunyelwa kakhulu eKazakhstan ngempahla neenkonzo yayiyiRashiya (iibhiliyoni ezisisi-8,8), iNetherlands (iibhiliyoni ezi-5,48 zeerandi) neTurkey (iibhiliyoni ezi-4,75 zeerandi).
USerik wongezelela ukuba iKazakhstan yaqala ukurhweba ngakumbi kunye noMbutho weTurkic States, equka iAzerbaijan, iRiphabhlikhi yaseKyrgyz, iTurkey kunye ne-Uzbekistan, isabelo sayo kumthamo wezorhwebo welizwe sidlula i-10%.
Urhwebo namazwe e-EU lolona lukhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye luyaqhubeka lukhula kulo nyaka.Ngokutsho kukaSekela Mphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphandle yaseKazakhstan uRoman Vasilenko, i-EU ibala malunga ne-30% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseKazakhstan kwaye umthamo worhwebo uya kudlula i-40 yezigidigidi kwi-2022.
Intsebenziswano ye-EU-Kazakhstan yakhela phezu kwentsebenziswano eyongeziweyo kunye nesivumelwano sentsebenziswano esiqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngoMatshi ka-2020 kwaye sibandakanya iinkalo ezingama-29 zentsebenziswano, kubandakanywa uqoqosho, urhwebo notyalo-mali, imfundo kunye nophando, uluntu kunye namalungelo oluntu.
“Kunyaka ophelileyo, ilizwe lethu libambisene kwimimandla emitsha efana neentsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, i-hydrogen eluhlaza, iibhetri, uphuhliso lwezothutho kunye nezinto ezinokubakho, kunye nokwahlukahlukana kwamakhonkco obonelelo ngempahla,” utshilo uVasylenko.
Enye yeeprojekthi ezinjalo zoshishino kunye namaqabane aseYurophu yi-3.2-4.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola isivumelwano kunye nenkampani yaseSweden-eJamani iSvevind ukwakha izityalo zamandla omoya kunye nelanga entshonalanga yeKazakhstan, ekulindeleke ukuba ivelise i-3 yezigidi zeetoni ze-hydrogen eluhlaza ukuqala kwi-2030, intlanganiso ye-1. -5% yemfuno ye-EU yemveliso.
Ukurhweba kweKazakhstan kunye namazwe e-Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) ifikelela kwi-28.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kukhula nge-24,3% ukuya kwi-97 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwaye ukuthengiswa kwempahla kufikelela kwi-18,6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
I-Russia ithatha i-92,3% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwelizwe kwi-Eurasian Economic Union, ilandelwa yiRiphabhlikhi yaseKyrgyz - 4%, Belarus - 3.6%, Armenia - -0.1%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-11-2023